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Writer's pictureAyshen Irfan

Witchcraft: The Sabbat of Imbolc

Hello folks, how are you all fairing this icy winter?


Talking of winter, today's blog post will be exploring the Sabbat of "Imbolc", celebrated on February 1st–2nd. Now, as you all (probably) know by now, I am a secular Witch. I don't particularly believe in any of the various Pagan Gods or Goddesses, though I also sometimes do enjoy the personification of natural things as a focus for reverence and "prayer". As with most of the Witches' Sabbats, there is a very religious streak to them, stemming from ancient religious worship carried on today. Imbolc is no different.


Celtic Origins


Imbolc evolved into a celebration of the Pagan Goddess Brigid, who oversaw poetry, crafting, healing, inspiration, prophecies, and fertility and childbirth. Still today, Imbolc is known as a fire festival, as pre-Christian celebrations would require burning lamps and lighting bonfires in Brigit's honour. Brigid was a Sun Goddess, born at the exact moment of dawn, making her the Goddess of Fire and Hearth.



(St. Bride by John Duncan, 1913)

Brigid also represents the young virgin Maiden within a version of the Celtic Triple Goddess, awakening to her womanhood as the first breath of new life spreads itself across the land. She awakens to womanhood in line with the earth, as it awakens to the beginning of a new fertile season after the cold winter months.


Secular celebrations


Imbolc is representative of new life, hope, and growth. It acts as a prophecy for the coming warmth, even though we remain amidst the clutches of winter. New shoots begin to bloom from the earth, days offer longer hours of light, and animals begin to prepare for the welcome spring.



The name "Imbolc" translates as "ewe's milk" from Irish Gaelic, with goats and milk being a long-standing symbol of the Sabbat. Another term those use for Imbolc is Mid-Winter, as that's really what we are celebrating as secular practitioners of Witchcraft. It's a time of inspiration and creativity, of setting new goals and letting new ideals bloom just as the earth is also doing. Rebirth is also a prominent aspect of this festival. This is like a planning stage of the year, wherein we begin to prepare for the warmth and abundance of light and creativity that it to come. Though not quite out of the cold woods yet, there is a light at the end of the tunnel, and that light is the fiery glow of the spring sun.



Well, here we come to an end. For those of you who celebrate Imbolc, I hope you have the most spectacular, powerful day and celebration. Those of you don't, may your mid-winter be just as glorious.

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